The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, also known as the Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF), is an international agreement aimed at addressing the ongoing loss of biodiversity worldwide. Here are some key points about it:
- Origins: The framework is being developed under the auspices of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). It builds upon the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 and its Aichi Biodiversity Targets, which aimed to halt biodiversity loss by 2020 but were largely unmet.
- Objectives: The primary goal of the GBF is to establish ambitious, measurable targets to halt and reverse the decline of biodiversity. This includes targets related to conservation, sustainable use, and equitable sharing of benefits derived from biodiversity.
- Timeline: The GBF negotiations began in Kunming, China and we concluded in Montreal, Canada. The final agreement was adopted at the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties (COP 15) to the CBD.
- Key Components: The framework includes targets addressing various aspects of biodiversity conservation and sustainable use, such as protecting ecosystems, combating invasive species, promoting sustainable agriculture and forestry, and integrating biodiversity considerations into development planning.
- Stakeholder Involvement: The development of the GBF involves input from governments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), indigenous peoples and local communities, scientists, and other stakeholders. This inclusive approach aims to ensure that diverse perspectives and knowledge are taken into account.
- Monitoring and Reporting: The GBF is likely to include mechanisms for monitoring progress towards its targets and reporting on implementation at the national and global levels. Regular assessments will help track achievements and identify areas where additional efforts are needed.
- Global Significance: Biodiversity loss poses significant challenges to ecosystems, economies, and human well-being globally. The GBF represents a crucial opportunity for the international community to enhance collective action and commitment to conserving and sustainably managing Earth’s biodiversity.
Overall, the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework is a pivotal initiative aimed at addressing the urgent need to protect and restore biodiversity on a global scale, recognizing the critical role that nature plays in supporting life and livelihoods.
