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The New Development Bank (NDB) was established by South Africa, Russia, China, India and Brazil. These are called BRICs Countries).

The idea to form the bank was conceived during the 5th BRICS summit in Fortaleza on  July 2014. The bank was launched later on July 2015. 

Brics is is formed out of the first letters of member countries. The bank is an alternative to World Bank, IMF and IFC among other development banks.

Strategy 

The bank released its newest strategy for 2017 – 2021 where it states that it will play a great role in the global economy but more especially in the Emerging Markets Developing Countries (EMDCs).

This does not mean that the bank membership is only for EMDCs. No. It is opening up to membership from the developed countries but its governance will remain in EMDCs. 

Decision making at NDB

Decisions are made in a democratic way through simple majority. There is no member with veto powers over any matter. 

Pioneer

This is the first development finance institution wholly created by countries from the emerging markets. 

It’s our sincere hope that the bank will honor its values of trust, equality and mutual respect. We further hope that the New Development Bank will learn from the mistakes committed by World Bank Group (WBG), International Monetary Fund (IMF) and others. 

Membership 

While NDB was formed by BRICS, it now open to countries which are members of United Nations. Developed countries will only be allowed to join the bank as non-borrowing members and their voting powers will be limited to a maximum of 20 per cent. 

How different is NDB from World Bank and IMF?

New Development Bank (NDB) will not be offering prescriptions on policy, institutional reforms and regulations. 

Local Currency Loans 

NDB will be offering local currency loans to protect borrowers from fluctuations in exchange rates. 

Capital of the Bank 

USD $100 billion was the initial authorized capital. Subscriptions were pegged at USD$50 billion. 

Rating 

The rating of New Development Bank (NDB) by a Chinese rating agency is AAA. 

Focus Areas 

a) Clean energy 

b) Transport and infrastructure 

c) Irrigation 

d) Sustainable urban development 

Expected Staff Head Count

I can see jobs here! 🙂  check the table below: 

Year   Expected Headcount 
2017 150 
2018  220
2019  300
2020  350
2021 400 

In their strategy, they have said that they will focus on staff of the highest caliber. I guess they will have to head hunt from the leading development finance institutions. 

Collaboration with NGOs

It its strategy, New Development Bank has promised to work closely with NGOs to benefit from their “knowledge and experience.” 

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